Pastoral Work 

 Depend­ing upon the grass, water,and the temperature,

[Pas­tor­al work] involves chan­ging the loc­a­tion of the tents,

From Spring to Sum­mer to Autumn to Winter pastures,

Keep­ing the cattle in neatly fenced enclosures.

 Types of Cattle

 Horses have manes, tails and coats of vari­ous colours.

Cattle pos­sess four types of hair: long coarse hair, short soft hair,

   Tail and mane.

The snow-white sheep pro­duce hair and wool,

And domest­ic goats have long coarse hair and short soft hair.

 Tools of the Trade

 These are: poles, guy ropes, black yak-hair tent,

Dowa, gyemo, kyelpa, gye’u;  (Large and medi­um-sized leath­er bags and small bags)

Saddle, bridle and bit, har­ness, seat and stirrups,

Nose ring and rope, stake and tether;

Sling-shot, milk­ing buck­et and lasso.

Types of Produce

Deli­cious but­ter, cheese, roas­ted bar­ley flour, dump­lings and yoghurt,

Sweet cheese, wild sweet pota­toes, meat and vegetables.